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"I want to know how God created this world. I am not interested in this or that phenomenon, in the spectrum of this or that element. I want to know His thoughts. the rest are detailed."
(나는 신이 어떤 방법으로 세상을 만들었는지 알고 싶다. 이런저런 현상이나 원소의 스펙트럼 따위는 크게 관심이 없다. 단지 신의 생각을 알고 싶은 것이다. 나머지는 세부사항일 뿐이다.)
궁극적으로는 이 세상이 어찌 돌아가는 것인지 이해하고 싶어하는 것이 물리학일테니... 뭐 부산물로 우리 삶이 편해지는데, 여러 위험을 막는데 도움을 준다면 좋은거고.
## PH
(나는 신이 어떤 방법으로 세상을 만들었는지 알고 싶다. 이런저런 현상이나 원소의 스펙트럼 따위는 크게 관심이 없다. 단지 신의 생각을 알고 싶은 것이다. 나머지는 세부사항일 뿐이다.)
- 2014-07-29: First posting.
- Quantum measurement scheme
- The problem of definite outcomes
1. Superpositions and ensembles
2. Superpositions and outcome attribution
3. Objective vs subjective definiteness - The preferred-basis problem
- The quantum-to-classical transition and decoherence
- What physical interaction constitutes a measurement?
Until the advent of quantum decoherence theory in the late 20th century, a major conceptual problem of quantum mechanics and especially the Copenhagen interpretation was the lack of a distinctive criterion for a given physical interaction to qualify as "a measurement" and cause a wavefunction to collapse. This is best illustrated by the Schrödinger's cat paradox. Certain aspects of this question are now well understood in the framework of quantum decoherence theory, such as an understanding of weak measurements, and quantifying what measurements or interactions are sufficient to destroy quantum coherence. Nevertheless, there remains less than universal agreement among physicists on some aspects of the question of what constitutes a measurement. - Does measurement actually determine the state?
The question of whether (and in what sense) a measurement actually determines the state is one which differs among the different interpretations of quantum mechanics. (It is also closely related to the understanding of wavefunction collapse.) For example, in most versions of the Copenhagen interpretation, the measurement determines the state, and after measurement the state is definitely what was measured. But according to the many-worlds interpretation, measurement determines the state in a more restricted sense: In other "worlds", other measurement results were obtained, and the other possible states still exist. - Is the measurement process random or deterministic?
As described above, there is universal agreement that quantum mechanics appears random, in the sense that all experimental results yet uncovered can be predicted and understood in the framework of quantum mechanics measurements being fundamentally random. Nevertheless, it is not settled whether this is true, fundamental randomness, or merely "emergent" randomness resulting from underlying hidden variables which deterministically cause measurement results to happen a certain way each time. This continues to be an area of active research.
If there are hidden variables, they would have to be "nonlocal". - Does the measurement process violate locality?
In physics, the Principle of locality is the concept that information cannot travel faster than the speed of light (also see special relativity). It is known experimentally (see Bell's theorem, which is related to the EPR paradox) that if quantum mechanics is deterministic (due to hidden variables, as described above), then it is nonlocal (i.e. violates the principle of locality). Nevertheless, there is not universal agreement among physicists on whether quantum mechanics is nondeterministic, nonlocal, or both.
- Wiki - Quantum decoherence
// 안에 있는 reference들도. - plato.stanford.edu - The Role of Decoherence in Quantum Mechanics; and plato.stanford.edu - Measurement in Quantum Theory
- Reviews of Modern Physics, volume 76, 1267, or ArXiv quantph/0312059 - Decoherence, the measurement problem, and interpretations of quantum mechanics, 2005, by Maximilian Schlosshauer
- Reviews of Modern Physics, volume 75, 715 - Decoherence, einselection, and the quantum origins of the classical, 2003, by Wojciech Hubert Zurek
- ArXiv quantph/0306072 - Decoherence and the transition from quantum to classical -- REVISITED, 2003-06, by Wojciech H. Zurek
- kipid's blog - 양자역학 (Quantum Mechanics)
- kipid's blog - 물리학자들의 명언(名言)들 (Physicist Quotations)
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