Nginx 설치 및 설정 and SSL HTTPS 설정하기

# Nginx 설치 및 설정 and SSL HTTPS 설정하기 ## PH

• 2025-08-01 : First posting.

## TOC ## Nginx 설치 및 설정 ```[.lang-sh] sudo apt update sudo apt install nginx sudo systemctl start nginx sudo systemctl enable nginx sudo ufw app list sudo ufw allow 'Nginx HTTP' sudo ufw allow 'Nginx HTTPS' sudo ufw allow ssh sudo ufw enable sudo ufw status sudo ufw status verbose ```/ ### Recoeve.net 의 nginx.conf 파일 ```[.lang-sh.scrollable] sudo nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf ```/ ```[.lang-sh.scrollable] user www-data; worker_processes auto; pid /run/nginx.pid; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf; events { worker_connections 768; multi_accept on; } http { ## # Basic Settings ## sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 65; types_hash_max_size 4096; server_tokens off; include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; ## # SSL Settings ## ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; ssl_session_timeout 1d; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m; ssl_session_tickets off; ## # Logging Settings ## access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; ## # Gzip Settings ## gzip on; gzip_vary on; gzip_proxied any; gzip_comp_level 6; gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript; ## # Virtual Host Configs ## include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*; server { listen 80; listen [::]:80; server_name recoeve.net www.recoeve.net; return 301 https://$host$request_uri; } server { listen 443 ssl http2; listen [::]:443 ssl http2; server_name recoeve.net www.recoeve.net; ssl_certificate /home/ubuntu/RecoeveNet/recoeve.net_202503113197C.all.crt.pem; ssl_certificate_key /home/ubuntu/RecoeveNet/recoeve.net_202503113197C.key.pem; # Security headers add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always; add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always; location / { proxy_pass http://localhost:8080; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade'; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade; # Timeouts proxy_connect_timeout 60s; proxy_send_timeout 60s; proxy_read_timeout 60s; } } } ```/ ### LivingNet.app 의 nginx.conf 파일 ```[.lang-sh.scrollable] sudo nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf ```/ ```[.lang-sh.scrollable] user www-data; worker_processes auto; pid /run/nginx.pid; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf; events { worker_connections 768; # multi_accept on; } http { ## # Basic Settings ## sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; types_hash_max_size 2048; # server_tokens off; # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64; # server_name_in_redirect off; include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; ## # SSL Settings ## ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; ## # Logging Settings ## access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log; ## # Gzip Settings ## gzip on; # gzip_vary on; # gzip_proxied any; # gzip_comp_level 6; # gzip_buffers 16 8k; # gzip_http_version 1.1; # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript; ## # Virtual Host Configs ## include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*; server { listen 80; server_name livingnet.app; # Redirect HTTP to HTTPS return 301 https://$host$request_uri; } server { listen 443 ssl; server_name livingnet.app; ssl_certificate /home/ubuntu/RecoeveNet/livingnet.app_2025080186CFB/livingnet.app_2025080186CFB.all.crt.pem; ssl_certificate_key /home/ubuntu/RecoeveNet/livingnet.app_2025080186CFB/livingnet.app_2025080186CFB.key.pem; location / { proxy_pass http://localhost:3000; # 애플리케이션 포트 proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade'; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade; } } } ```/ ## Nginx 시작 ```[.lang-sh] sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl enable nginx sudo systemctl restart nginx sudo systemctl status nginx ```/ ## RRA